Rajasthani Malai Biryani

A recipe close to my heart. Rajasthan is my home state. The land of Marwar is popular for its beautiful and sweet spoken people along with the gorgeous forts and palaces. Its also known for its beautiful colors that can be easily seen in the attires and things people use. We proudly call it our “Rangeelo Rajasthan”.

Rajasthan is mostly popular for its vegetarian food but little do people know that Non vegetarian food of Rajasthan is not only very popular between Non vegetarians but also portrays the love for cooking from the Royal Palaces. Most kings in Rajasthan have loved to cook in their leisure time and they enjoy cooking the traditional Marwar recipes that have passed on to us from generations.

Rajasthani Malai Biryani comes in from the kitchens of the Mughals and clearly shows the bond of brotherhood and relationship shared by Rajputs and Mughals. When Princess Jodha married the Great Mughal Emperor Akbar, the Mughal cuisine was all set to merge like the traditions and fesivals of the two different faiths. This dish uses a lot of chili. Well, that’s what Rajasthan is popular for, but to calm it down it uses cream or malai. Mughals used a lot of cream and dry fruits in the cuisine and most dishes that use a lot of cream or saffron are actually a gift from the Mughal Era. In fact, its surprising how many dishes in Persia or Arab countries sound and look similar to Indian/pakistani cuisine and it clearly shows how the foods welcomed the merge and till today we enjoy and take pride of what our history gifted us.

Methi Murgh Biryani

For the huge variety of Biryanis that I have cooked, I sometimes feel I should make a separate section for “Hyderabadi Biryanis”. The city is as popular for Biryanis as much as its for Falakhnuma Palace. Talking about Falakhnuma palace, though I am from the state of Forts and Palaces, Falakhnuma happens to be one palace that I would want to visit only because my favorite actor, Salman Khan had his sister married there and that’s when I was in love with the interiors.

Hyderabad does excite me for food, not just Biryanis but Haleem and samosas too. I love watching food shows and one such had details of a famous joint who cook their Haleem all day in nuemerous different large size pots only to last 2 hours. Its that popular and I am sure super delicious. Hyderabad has at least 20 kinds of different Biryanis but I think its more for the Hyderabadis to understand and for the rest of the world, its just Hyderabadi Biryani. I love to cook the different recipes of Hyderbadi Biryani. They are all so distinct from one another that tasting them is any Biryani lover’s dream come true.

Each Biryani is so distinct and as much as I read more, the ingredients that makes each Biryani stand out are so simple and yet make the Biryani so exclusively delicious.

This Biryani is very delicious and the flavor of Fenugreek adds a very different taste to the Yakhni. This Biryani actually is one of my older son’s favorite Biryanis, who loves kebabs and honestly isn’t a big fan of Biryani. This is a great recipe for people who enjoy their Biryani spicy or masaledaar. It tastes best with Dalcha and Onion Raita. Since, the Biryani is high in spices, you would want to serve it with something that mellows down the spice level.

Lucknowi Mutton Biryani

Lucknow food is food of the Nawabs and I love the Kebabs, curries and of course, the Biryani. Lucknowi Biryani uses a lot whole masalas and requires the chicken to be marinated in whole spices, powdered spices and Yogurt.

I have been to Lucknow once, with my parents in 2002. Though we didn’t stay for too long, but few days were enough for me to love the flavors and food from Lucknow. I wasn’t a complete cook back then and as much as I loved the food, I wasn’t so keen about doing a research to find out or look for recipes and try them out. Its much later, few years ago when I decided to get on the band wagon of cooking varieties of Biryani and started my journey of getting minute details about everything, is when I discovered the details about the Lucknowi Nawabi Cuisine.

This particular recipe happens to be one of the most old and original recipes from the Khansamas of the Nawabs. There were a few books in Urdu that described the times of Nawabi culture and traditions and how posh the era of Nawabs were and how beautifully and exclusively served food and how delectable the food used to be. The article gave an idea of how the Khansamas marinated the meat/ chicken and the ingredients they used and following the notes, I came up with the recipe as close to the original.

I have also tried making Lucknowi seekh and Galouti kebab and if you check the Kebab section, you will find the recipes for them. This Biryani doesn’t use tomatoes, but uses a lot of coriander leaves, mint leaves and green chilies.

This Biryani is one of my family’s favorite.  This was my first dish from Lucknow and from there on, its been pretty regular in our house. This is a wonderful recipe. Like I say for most recipes, Please read the complete recipe properly before you try this out. Its a sure hit.

Khuskhus Aur Khopre Ki Biryani

While I am always on the lookout for new variations of biryani that have emerged since the inception of this iconic dish, certain recipes are so compelling that simply reading about how they were prepared in earlier times makes it impossible not to recreate them.

The land of Hyderabad offers an extraordinary range of biryanis, and this particular preparation stands out as one of its most exquisite expressions. Known for their indulgent culinary traditions, the Nawabs favored dishes that were rich and layered in flavor. The use of cashews and poppy seeds in this biryani not only enhances its depth but also lends the yakhni a luxurious creaminess that defines the dish.

Hyderabadi cuisine is renowned for its masterful balance of spices, aromatics, and textures, and this biryani exemplifies that harmony beautifully. The coconut and poppy seed paste creates a luxurious base for the chicken, mellowing the heat of traditional spices while enhancing their complexity. Fragrant basmati rice, gently parboiled and layered with the richly spiced chicken masala, absorbs these flavors during the slow dum process, resulting in grains that are both aromatic and distinct.

What makes Chicken Khukhsu Khopra Biryani particularly special is its understated elegance. It does not rely on excessive heat or overpowering spices; instead, it celebrates restraint and balance. The warmth of whole spices, the sweetness of coconut, and the nutty richness of poppy seeds come together to create a biryani that feels indulgent yet refined. Each layer tells a story of Hyderabad’s culinary evolution—where Persian techniques met local ingredients and traditions.

Chicken Khukhsu Khopra Hyderabadi Biryani is more than a variation of a beloved dish—it is a reminder of the diversity within Indian regional cuisine and the countless stories that exist beyond the familiar. A dish best savored slowly, it rewards patience, technique, and an appreciation for subtle, well-layered flavors.

Kashmiri Murgh Akhrot Biryani

This dish is cooked with Chicken/ Murgh and Yogurt on slow fire. Dry fruits like raisins and walnuts native to the beautiful state of Kashmir, add a distinctive flavor to it.

As the month of Ramadan begins all over the world, Biryani is a feasting dish perfect for Ramadan Iftaars, the celebration that rounds up Ramadan. A biryani of some description is always a regulation dish at celebrations, and the Kashmiri version is one of the many that needs to be a part of the Muslim tradition.

This version of Biryani is often preferred as it is rich and made even more special by the use of raisins and walnuts. I believe making different versions of Biryani also has a lot to do with the status of the family, this dish is judged by both the quantity and the array of nuts and dried fruits included.

I have always loved movies based in Kashmir ki waadiyaan. The idea of romance on a row boat is very fascinating. On one side, where the Gandola rides in Venice are considered romantic, my idea of romance still goes back to the beautiful shikaara rides with flowers around. I really wish to take that ride with Mr. Parveez some day. Till then, trying to cook cuisines from my favorite places is something I enjoy doing.

The first time I tried the Kashmiri Murgh Akhrot Biryani was one of my Friday Iftaars. Though I try to stay away from experiments during Ramadan, Friday Iftaars are a different story. My tables are lavish and my dastarkhaan has food in large variety and quantity to feed the whole army. My kids love our Friday Iftaar and somewhere look forward to Ramadan, for the lavish Friday Iftaar.

This dish has a lot of influence from the Persians. Most persian dishes are made using loads of dry fruits and nuts with meat, but with the addition of spices, the flavor of the dish changes, hence makes a Kashmiri Biryani.

This Biryani seemed rich in flavor as I mentioned before. The spice level is less, since the region of Kashmir has most of their spices come in from Saffron and cinnamon than chili. Its very pleasing to the eyes since the presentation has loads of raisins and walnuts garnished. In all, a fabulous dish and very flavorful.

Hyderabadi Kacche Gosht Ki Biryani

I came across an article once, which was based on the Nizams of Hyderabad. Hyderabad has witnessed a great variety of food thanks to the Nawabs and Nizams, who ruled Hyderabad at different times. The food was inspired from the Mughlai cuisine, but the additions that the Nawabs made to the cuisine made the dishes outstanding. A result of that is the great contribution of Hyderabad to the food world.

As I have mentioned in a lot of other recipe introductions as well, that Hyderabad has contributed more than a 100 variety of Biryanis, each distinct and equally delicious as the other. And, as much as its hard to understand how they are different, you will either have to cook or try the variety. The spices, the other ingredients and the process of cooking changes the complete flavor of a dish.

Kacche Gosht ki Biryani from Delhi is pretty popular too, but the recipe differs a little. This Biryani is made with partially cooked rice being layered on top of marinated meat which is ‘raw’ and is then ‘dumm cooked’ till the meat and rice come out perfectly cooked. But this dish is still considered to be the ultimate measure of a chef’s skill.

In Olden days, Hyderabad had special Khansamas, who cooked this Biryani in the  Nizam’s Bawarchikhaana. Later, these Khansamas were called on special occasions to high class families to bring back the taste of authentic Biryani.

I read that the fine art of making kachche gosht ki biryani is almost lost, as it was becoming surpassed by poorer versions. A classic kachche gosht ki biryani requires patience. Its like a love story, that needs what we call zaaiqaa and mohabbat, and there are still plenty of those  emotions in the hearts of Biryani lovers like me.

I believe as the years have passed, people seem to be losing their love for really good, slow food, that is cooked with genuine expertise, and with that they are sadly also losing the taste of authentic food.

Most of these chefs who are still cooking authentic food ended up dying penniless. What a shame for us all, because not only did we lose the art of cooking this dish properly, we also lost a genuine knowledge base and mentoring. But, I believe people like me still exist around the world who are accepting the new quick fixes but, also still cling to the genuine recipes and authentic flavors and love to share and pass along.

 

Since I do not have the complete authentic Biryani recipe, I did make sure I try and follow the steps and make it as close to the authentic recipe as possible.

Hyderabadi Murgh Khuskhus Biryani

Hyderabad is the fist place that comes to our mind when we think of Biryani in India. But, did you ever know that Hyderabad itself makes numerous kinds of Biryanis and every Biryani differs from the other one.

Though I have never been to Hyderabad, I love the Biryanis that I try at different places. Hyderabadis love using coconut, poppy seeds and nuts in their Biryanis  and while reading more about the authentic Biryani recipes, I found that khuskhus or poppy seeds make an important ingredient to one of the Biryanis. I felt the idea was different and the Biryani would come out slightly creamy since poppy seeds give creamy texture to a dish when added. Also, the fragrance of saffron and star anise is a beautiful touch to the dish.

I have always loved saffron. The fragrance, the flavor, the texture and the ability to bring out so much color to a dish is simply amazing. Unless you have used saffron, you’d never know how magical a few strands of this super expensive spice is.

Growing up, my mom always had abundance of this super expensive spice. My maternal grandmother would always send loads as gifts or bring them each time she would visit or when we visited her in UK. I have never seen my mom run out of saffron. So, my love for it has been before I entered the world of cooking. One of the most annoying things I did, once I started cooking was using saffron for making tea. My  mother never liked it much but then the tea would be so amazingly delicious that she would forget to tell me off after a sip. It was much later when I realized how expensive saffron is and that it should be used sparingly. But even that didn’t make much of a  difference to me using saffron. It sounds ridiculous, but I had my hubby buy 500 gms of saffron from Spice souk in Dubai…LOLzzz

So, finally I got things ready and decided to make the fabulous khuskhus Biryani. It was an instant hit. This Biryani is also great for people who do not like their Biryani too spicy. Though I have tried to make this Biryani in a simple manner so its easy for everyone to follow, but at times it gets a little complicated and therefore I wouldn’t recommend this to be your first Biryani. But, do eventually try it.

Delhi Dumpukht Biryani

As a kid, I had at least two trips to Delhi every year. The lovely restaurants in Purani Dilli served awesome Biryanis like, Doodh Biryani and Sponge Biryani, and my favorite Dumpukht Biryani.

I love the way the the Biryani is slightly soft and have strong taste of spice as well, since it has Mace as one of the main spices. The screw pine water and saffron gives out a lovely fragrance and makes the Biryani look and smell even more delicious.

This Biryani requires you to marinate the chicken and you can do it overnight as well. The cooking time isn’t too much and its a great recipe for beginners.

Delhi Ki Biryani

This recipe was given to me by a Nepali house maid, who belonged to Uttarakhand. She learnt cooking during her stints in various Delhi homes, where she happened to also work in a high class Muslim homes, where she learnt how to make their authentic family recipe. She happened to be working for a friend’s family in Bangalore and seeing my love for biryani, shared the recipe.

Its amazing how most muslim families always have that one Biryani recipe that passes on from one generation to the next and Biryani from each of these homes are always distinct in flavors and delicious in their own way. Its beautiful when some people are ready to share their recipe so more people can enjoy the dish. After all, food flavors are worth sharing.

By the way, talking about distinct flavors, I hope you do know that adding spices at different times also changes the flavor of the biryani. A lot of people disagree with my point but actually that’s a fact. When you follow my biryani recipes, Please do make sure that you pay attention to what’s added when, because if you happen to switch ingredients entering a dish, it does change the taste which is a noticeable change. Please do share recipes with your friends and family when you like something you tried. Its food, it always tastes better when you share  😉  .

Coorg Chicken Biryani

Coorg is a beautiful hill station in Karnataka. We visited Coorg in 2015 and the place just doesn’t have amazing scenic views, it also has one of the most beautiful Monastery that we have ever visited.

Coorg serves wonderful coffee as well. Coorg has many coffee plantations and it offers coffee powder that is spiced up with cinnamon powder and cloves powder.

During our visit, we tried Biryani at our resort and it was delicious and different. Though the resort chef did not share the recipe of his delicious Biryani, but with little research about the history of Coorg, I was able to discover the secret to their wonderful Biryani.

The chapters of history of Coorg took me to the wonerful era of  The Great “Tipu Sultan”. The history shows that he was a big fan of delicious food and loved variety of different cuisines. While visiting his summer palace and museums and seeking details of his lifestyle, one discovers that he was a super wonderful host too, who loved to serve his guests, not just variety of food, but also food in beautiful China and silverware. I believe this explains Mr. Parveez’s love and interest in The Great Tipu Sultan. My hubby is a big fan of Mughal King Akbar and Tipu Sultan and the only common thing between them and him, besides having wonderful wives, is their love for great food.

Keeping that flavor alive from the era of Great Tipu Sultan, I tried making this Biryani as close to how the original recipe must have been. I found a few wonderful stories of the spices and cooking methods that King Tipu Sultan used. This recipe is following the same methods.

You are always welcome to make changes and to contact me if you’d like to have substitutes for the ingredients.