Lucknowi Mutton Korma

Lucknowi Mutton Korma: A Dish That Feels Like Royalty

There’s something about Lucknowi food that feels like poetry—graceful, layered, and deeply comforting. The first time I made Lucknowi Mutton Korma, I wasn’t just cooking a dish—I was stepping into a legacy. A legacy of Nawabi kitchens, slow-cooked flavors, and the kind of elegance that doesn’t shout, but lingers.

This korma isn’t fiery or bold—it’s gentle, aromatic, and rich in a way that feels regal. The mutton is simmered until tender, wrapped in a velvety gravy made from browned onions, yogurt, and a delicate blend of spices. I add a touch of cashew-almond paste for depth, and finish it with saffron and kewra water—because some dishes deserve that final flourish.

What I love most is how this dish invites patience. It asks you to slow down, to let the flavors build quietly. And when you finally lift the lid, the aroma alone tells you it was worth the wait.

In our home, this isn’t just a recipe—it’s a celebration. Of heritage, of craft, and of the joy that comes from cooking with intention.

The Royal Flavors of Lucknow

Lucknow is renowned for its delicious and lip-smacking food. The biryanis and curries perfected in the kitchens of the Nawabs are what elevate India’s non-vegetarian cuisine to something truly regal. These dishes aren’t just meals—they’re legacies, passed down through generations of khansamas (royal chefs) who mastered the art of slow cooking, delicate spicing, and luxurious presentation.

While the Nizams of Hyderabad and the Mughals of Delhi also left behind rich culinary traditions, Lucknow’s Awadhi cuisine stands apart for its subtlety and refinement. The Nawabs of Awadh developed a style that was less fiery than Mughlai food, yet deeply aromatic and layered. Think of melt-in-the-mouth Galouti Kebabs, saffron-laced Lucknowi Biryani, and creamy Mutton Korma—each dish a testament to patience, precision, and poetry on a plate.

The influence of Persian techniques, Mughal grandeur, and local ingenuity combined to create a cuisine that’s both opulent and soulful. From the use of kewra water and rose essence to the slow dum cooking method, every detail was crafted to please not just the palate, but the senses.

Lucknowi Mutton Korma: A Royal Affair

  • Origin: Rooted in the kitchens of Awadh, this korma was traditionally served during royal feasts and special occasions. It’s known for its subtle spice profile and luxurious texture.
  • Key Ingredients:
    • Mutton (bone-in)
    • Yogurt for the velvety base
    • Browned onions for depth
    • Cashew-milk powder-almond paste for richness
    • Fragrant spices: cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, mace
    • Kewra water and saffron for that signature aroma
  • Flavor Profile: Mild yet complex, with a gentle heat from Kashmiri red chilies and a nutty, creamy undertone. The spices are aromatic, not overpowering, allowing the mutton to shine.

Mutton Kofta Curry

A Dish My Father Loved

Mutton Koftas—minced meatballs simmered in a rich, spicy gravy—were one of the special dishes my mother made when I was growing up. I remember the aroma filling our home, the warmth of the kitchen, and my father savoring every bite with quiet joy.

For me, it was a dish I liked, but never craved. It wasn’t something I’d ask for on my birthday or during celebrations. But for my father, it was comfort food. If you asked him to name a favorite, I’m certain Kofta Curry would be near the top of his list.

Even though it wasn’t my personal favorite, it became special because of him. It’s funny how food does that—how a recipe becomes a memory, a connection, a tribute.

Koftas: A Journey Through Empires and Kitchens

Koftas—minced meatballs seasoned with spices—have traveled far and wide, leaving their mark on countless cuisines. Though their exact origin is hard to pin down, the word kofta comes from the Persian kufta, meaning “to pound” or “to grind”—a nod to the preparation of the meat2.

While early Arab cookbooks featured lamb koftas glazed with saffron and egg yolk, it was the Mughal Empire that brought this dish to the Indian subcontinent, transforming it into a rich, spiced curry. In India and Pakistan, koftas evolved into a variety of gravies—bland, spicy, creamy—each tailored to regional tastes and ingredients.

Today, koftas are beloved across the Middle East, Balkans, Central Asia, and North Africa. From Turkish köfte to Greek keftedes, Moroccan lamb koftas to Indian nargisi kofta, each version tells a story of cultural exchange and culinary creativity.

Whether grilled, baked, or simmered in gravy, koftas remain a dish of comfort and celebration. And in your kitchen, Haala, they carry the added weight of memory—your father’s joy, your mother’s touch, and your own evolving relationship with the dish.

🍖 Bangalore Kofte: A Recipe Rooted in Love and Reinvention

After we got married, Mr. Parveez introduced me to Bangalore Kofte—a dish made with minced mutton, seasoned with spices, gently steamed, and then fried to perfection. These koftas are often served on their own, or paired with a warm parantha or roti. In our family, they’re a cherished part of Eid-ul-Adha celebrations, loved by everyone at the table.

Learning to make them was more than just mastering a recipe—it was a moment of connection, a passing down of flavor and tradition. But as my culinary journey unfolded, and I began exploring new dishes and revisiting familiar ones, I found myself drawn to reinterpret the flavors I grew up with.

So I returned to the kofta, this time through the lens of Kofta Curry—infusing it with the spices, textures, and stories I’ve gathered along the way. It’s a dish that reflects not just where I come from, but how far I’ve come.

And now, I’m sharing it with you. Because every recipe carries a memory, and every bite is a step in the journey.

Preparing the Mutton Koftas

Start with minced mutton and grind it further to achieve a finer texture. This helps the meatballs hold together better and gives them a smoother finish.

To this, add a flavorful paste made by blending fried onions, ginger-garlic, fresh coriander leaves, and a slice of bread. A spoonful of roasted chickpea flour goes in as well—both the bread and the flour help absorb excess moisture, making the mixture easier to shape.

Mix in your spices and ensure everything is well combined. Cover the mixture and refrigerate for about 20 minutes. This resting time allows the flavors to meld and makes shaping the koftas much easier.

The koftas shouldn’t be too spicy, or else the spicy koftas served with the spicy gravy become hard to handle. This dish might look difficult, and you might find the steps a little tedious to follow if you are a beginner, but if you follow the steps correctly, you can make this dish easily.

Cook’s Note

When preparing koftas, balance is key. If the meatballs are too spicy and the gravy is equally bold, the dish can become overwhelming. A gentle hand with the spices allows the flavors to complement each other rather than compete.

This recipe may look a bit intricate at first glance, especially if you’re new to cooking. The steps might seem tedious—but trust the process. If you follow each stage with care, you’ll find that it’s absolutely achievable. The result is a dish that’s rich, comforting, and deeply satisfying.

Good food isn’t about shortcuts—it’s about patience, intention, and love. And this dish is worth every bit of it.

Kolhapuri Chicken Dry

🔥 Spice with Grace: Tips for a Balanced Kolhapuri Dish

  • Use Byadgi chilies: They bring vibrant color and mild heat—perfect for layering flavor without overwhelming.
  • Toast your spices: Dry roasting coriander, cumin, and fennel seeds before grinding enhances aroma and complexity.
  • Incorporate coconut: Grated or desiccated coconut adds body and mellows the spice, especially in gravies.
  • Ginger-garlic paste: A must for depth—sauté it well to avoid rawness.
  • Finish with fresh coriander and a squeeze of lime: It brightens the dish and balances the richness.

🌶️ The Heart of Heat: Crafting Kolhapuri Chicken

Kolhapuri cuisine doesn’t whisper—it roars. And this chicken dish is no exception. With the crimson hue of Byadagi chilies and the fiery punch of Lavangi mirchi, it’s a celebration of bold flavors and vibrant color. But the magic lies in the masala—freshly roasted, ground, and layered with care.

Pro Tip: Dry roasting your spices isn’t just a step—it’s a ritual. The moment they hit the pan, your kitchen transforms. That smoky, nutty aroma? It’s the soul of Kolhapur calling.

Masala Prep Essentials:

  • Coriander seeds
  • Cumin seeds
  • Fennel seeds
  • Black peppercorns
  • Cloves, cinnamon, cardamom
  • Byadagi & Lavangi chilies
  • Optional: poppy seeds, sesame seeds, star anise for added complexity

Grind them fresh, and you’ll never look back.

🛠️ Spice Prep Tip: Fresh vs. Fast

Freshly ground masala is the heartbeat of Kolhapuri chicken—but life doesn’t always allow for slow cooking rituals. If you’re short on time, make your spice blend ahead and store it in an airtight container. It’ll stay fragrant for up to 7 days.

Important: Skip the coconut powder during prep. Add it fresh when cooking to preserve flavor and prevent spoilage. It’s the final flourish that keeps your dish vibrant, aromatic, and safe to savor.

🍗 Kolhapuri Chicken: Where Depth Meets Fire

This isn’t just chicken—it’s a journey through spice. Marinated to the bone, then simmered with onions, chilies, curry leaves, and a freshly ground masala that sings of Kolhapur’s bold culinary heritage. Roasting the spices in olive oil lends a gentle touch, but finishing in ghee brings that unmistakable earthy richness.

Serving Suggestion: Pair it with classic Daal Chawal for a comforting meal that’s anything but ordinary. The creamy lentils mellow the heat, while the chicken adds a punch of flavor that lingers beautifully.

Chicken Kulthi Curry [Kutt ka Salan]

Chicken and Lentils: A Surprising Love Story

Some dishes sound absolutely strange at first—but then you taste them, and they completely win you over. This is one of those dishes.

When my husband, Mr. Parveez, first told me about a curry made with chicken and lentils, I was skeptical. I assumed it was one of those nostalgic favorites—something he loved simply because he grew up eating it. To me, the idea of cooking chicken with lentils felt like a waste of perfectly good chicken.

But curiosity (and love) got the better of me. I gave it a try.

And to my surprise, the flavors were beautifully balanced. The lentils added a gentle earthiness, the chicken brought richness, and together they created a dish that was hearty, comforting, and absolutely delicious.

Sometimes, the most unexpected combinations turn out to be the most memorable.

From Stable to Table: The Story Behind a Humble Chicken Curry

Let’s get to the root of this dish’s story.

The lentils used here are horse gram—a hardy, protein-rich legume known for its earthy flavor and nutritional value. I make everything from scratch, and trust me, it’s not difficult to do. But back home in Bangalore, the tradition is even more rustic.

Yes, you read that right: the horse gram is soaked and boiled at the stables. The lentils themselves are fed to the horses, while the nutrient-rich water—the liquid left behind after boiling—is brought home. That humble broth, often with a few lentils still floating in it, becomes the base for a chicken curry that’s surprisingly rich, flavorful, and deeply satisfying.

It’s a dish born from resourcefulness, shaped by tradition, and elevated by taste. And once you try it, you’ll understand why something that sounds so unusual can taste so extraordinary.

Horse Gram & Chicken: A Dish I Never Expected to Love

I had never tried this dish back in Bangalore—and to be honest, I never really looked forward to it either. It just didn’t sound tempting. Cooking chicken with lentils? It felt like a mismatch, a waste of good chicken.

But one fine day, while grocery shopping, we stumbled upon horse gram daal. Mr. Parveez lit up instantly—nostalgia in full bloom. That meant we’d be starting from scratch, with no idea how to get the daal to the right cooking stage.

Thankfully, one of my sister-in-laws came to the rescue. She suggested soaking the daal overnight and then boiling it with turmeric powder, cumin powder, salt, and red chili powder until soft. She advised using just the water with about 25% of the daal, discarding the rest.

But I couldn’t bring myself to throw away the lentils. So I kept them—and ground them into a paste.

That small decision changed everything. The paste added body, depth, and a beautiful earthiness to the curry. What started as a hesitant experiment turned into a dish I now cherish. It’s a reminder that sometimes, the best flavors come from trusting your instincts.

Maa’s Tikka Boti

As the name suggests, this recipe comes from my Mother.

🥘 Maa’s Tikka Boti: A Taste of Home and Bombay’s Irani Cafés

At my mom’s place, it’s simply called Tikka Boti. But for me, it’s Maa’s Tikka Boti—a dish that carries the warmth of her kitchen and the flavors of a memory she brought back from Bombay. Years ago, she visited an Iranian café tucked into the bustling streets of Mumbai. That experience stayed with her, and somehow, it found its way into our family’s food.

This recipe is a tribute to that moment. It’s bold, smoky, and deeply satisfying—perfect for non-vegetarians who love their meat tender and their spices unapologetic. And while kheema paav from those cafés holds a special place in my heart, it’s this tikka boti that feels like home.

A Roll, A Memory: Maa’s Chicken Creation

It started with a bite in Bombay—my mom, on vacation, tried a chicken roll at an Iranian café. She couldn’t ask for the recipe, but she carried the flavor home in her memory. What followed was years of trial, intuition, and love. Her version became a dish I adored, but it was never made casually. It was reserved for get-togethers, for moments when her effort would be acknowledged, when the kitchen’s heat—literal and emotional—felt worth it.

Growing up in Rajasthan, cooking wasn’t just about ingredients. It was about navigating 45°C summers in kitchens without air conditioning, stretching resources, and still managing to create something unforgettable. That chicken roll wasn’t just food—it was her triumph.

Maa’s Chicken Roll – A Taste of Home, Made Simple

From my mother’s kitchen to yours, this roll is a tribute to flavor, memory, and love. Inspired by an Iranian café in Bombay and perfected over years of intuition, this dish is rich, satisfying, and surprisingly easy to make.

🧄 Ingredients:

  • Boneless chicken (250g), marinated in ginger-garlic paste, red chili powder, turmeric, and salt
  • Onions, thinly sliced
  • Green chilies, chopped
  • Freshly ground spice mix (dry roasted and blended)
  • Ghee or oil for cooking
  • Rotis (store-bought or homemade)
  • Eggs, whisked with a pinch of salt

🔥 Method:

  1. Marinate the chicken for at least 30 minutes.
  2. Cook the chicken with onions, chilies, curry leaves, and your spice mix until semi-dry and aromatic.
  3. Prepare the rotis: If using store-bought, spread whisked egg on one side and fry on both sides until golden.
  4. Assemble the roll: Place the chicken filling inside the egg-fried roti, roll it up, and serve hot.

🍽️ Serving Suggestion:

Perfect for get-togethers or cozy dinners. Pair with mint chutney or a simple salad for a complete meal.

Is this dish different from Kathi Roll?

Exactly—and that’s the beauty of regional food traditions. Even dishes that seem similar on the surface, like rolls or wraps, carry distinct identities shaped by technique, texture, and taste 🌯✨.

Kathi rolls, especially the Kolkata-style ones, often use a flaky, layered paratha that’s pan-fried with egg poured directly onto it while cooking—creating a rich, crisp exterior. The filling is typically spicy chicken or paneer, accompanied by onions and sauces that add tang and heat.

My mother’s version, inspired by an Iranian café, sounds more delicate and home-style—less about street food flash and more about depth and comfort. The egg-brushed roti is a clever adaptation, and it gives the roll a softer, more tender bite compared to the crispiness of a Kath roll.

I appreciate both for what they are. Would I ever consider writing a piece that compares these two styles—my Maa’s roll and the Kathi roll—as a way to explore how food reflects place, memory, and innovation? I’d love to do that someday, maybe.

This isn’t just me sharing the love of this dish, but the memories with my mother and the love she poured into everything she cooked, and the flavor I always feel, no matter how hard I try, is never like hers. I guess that’s how we all are with food cooked by our mothers.

This dish is great for school/office lunches, and an easy road trip lunch/dinner.

Andhra Chicken Dry

My younger son happens to love food and travel shows on TV. He would watch all the shows that showcase Indian restaurants and famous Indian dishes. The good thing that I find in him watching these shows is when he always remembers famous dishes from different regions of India and of course, being an Indian parent living far away from my country, the pride of raising a kid who loves his roots and flavors is just beautiful.

So one of the shows that he was watching showed this old eatery that makes amazing Andhra Chicken and they showed the way they do the preparation and cook it. The good thing about shows like this is that they display a pretty detailed description of the dishes they make. Of course, there is always that secret ingredient and they would never give you a detail of how much of each ingredient to be added to the dish, but honestly trying out a dish with basic knowledge and then figuring out the measurements for each ingredient based on your taste and flavor is actually the real joy of cooking.

Cooking even a simple dish gives me immense pleasure and when it’s something like this where we are partly aware of the flavors since we have tasted the dish in restaurants but not too sure if the ingredients are being mixed in the right quantity. These experiments just make me happy, since they test my sense of flavor.

Chicken Pita Pockets

Cuisines in every culture and tradition or every country have wonderful recipes to offer. Trying different cuisines around the world just makes you experience how amazing the world of flavor is. In a way, it makes you experience another culture. This recipe has a very middle eastern and Greek flavor. The reason or the inspiration behind trying these amazing Pita pockets was to serve my kids with more veggies.

Honestly, I feel that in today’s time everyone finds it difficult to have their kids finish veggies on their plate or just simply consume the basic portion recommended. Cooking Vegetable curries is a great option but when you have kids like mine, the curries cannot save your day either. Times like these are when this dish is a savior in every good way. The chicken is cooked with very little oil

Eating your way around the world is a fun thing you can do from home. Trying foods from different countries is also a great way to experience another culture. You can start with this chicken in pita pockets. This recipe is filled with loads of flavor plus its healthy too. Lunch or dinner, it’s always filling and nutritious. Greek flavor and will really fill you up. In fact, these serve as a lunch or dinner but could be an entire meal.

A pita pocket is the best sandwich bread you can use. Pita bread can easily be cut open. I usually prefer cutting it in half creating a pocket. Chicken pita pockets are a perfect example of how delicious veggies and chicken be while being healthy. Don’t get scared looking at the recipe or feel looking at the pics that the end product seems too complicated. This dish is easy, not super easy, and not something I would suggest to a beginner, but it’s still not too time-consuming, and if you follow each step as directed, your finished product would be fabulous. this works.

Chicken Nihari

Nihari is hot, spicy, and very earthy. usually made with Mutton and even Beef, but tastes equally amazing with Chicken too. Nihari is one amazing and luxury dish served for breakfast. I still remember traveling to Delhi since I was a kid and I would always look forward to having Nihari. My father always preferred Chicken Nihari since we don’t consume Beef, he found it hard to believe small restaurants selling Beef Nihari as Mutton Nihari. Back in those days, almost 25-30 years ago, it was hard since the restaurants in “Purani Dilli” or the “Jama Masjid” area, restaurants weren’t as hip as what they are now and definitely not too comfortable for people to go with families. My father would always send in a servant who would travel with us to get some Mughlai Breakfast. Paaya, Kheema, Bheja and Nihari.

Nihari is always topped with some Barista, julienne ginger, green chilies, coriander leaves, and Lemon. When I was a teenager, my mom started making Nihari at home. She would make it with Mutton as well as Chicken. Even though I had the dish so many times, I never had the urge to try making it myself. Initially, my mom depended on the masala powder that used to be sold in Delhi. But as she kept cooking, she figured out how to make it by herself. The packet had the list of ingredients and my mother with a few experiments, got the knack of how much of each ingredient should be to make the perfect Nihari masala.

I had this dish so many times and honestly, it’s one of my most favorite ones too but I never felt the urge to attempt it. And then after trying different recipes for Chicken curries, I thought of giving Chicken Nihari a try. I asked my mother for the proportion of the spices and the recipe and gave it a try.

My mother always cooked the Nihari using Ghee, but during a trip to Jama Masjid, New Delhi with Mr. Parveez and I went to a restaurant and while talking to the chefs and people working there we found out that the traditional Delhi Nihari was cooked using Mustard Oil. I know that sounds weird but it’s true. Though I made my Nihari using Mustard Oil, I couldn’t just use all Mustard Oil since it’s pretty strong and I prefer mixing it with little Olive Oil. I also used Ghee for tempering.

Nihari is basically a traditional Muslim dish that was introduced by the Mughal kitchen. Nihari has a slightly different version in every region it’s made because with time every region develops and blends its flavors with the original recipe. Nihari comes from the Persian word “Nahar” which means “ early morning”. Nihari is basically a morning dish and is eaten for breakfast. I believe the way the spices blend in and the way it’s cooked, eating it for any other meal would be too heavy. Nihari always comes out more flavorful if it’s slow-cooked. Back in the day, the chefs would cook it overnight. Of course, that ain’t possible but, I still feel that cooking it on low flame slowly, makes it more flavorful. Using a heavy bottom pan is always better too.

The spice mix makes Nihari earthy and aromatic. It’s spicy but not too hot that would make you cry. The barista and thin slices of Ginger with chopped onions and green chilies are what make it more delicious. Therefore, don’t skip it if you want to get complete satisfaction. fried onion and julienned ginger at the end can be skipped but I would recommend you to definitely use it. The mild sweetness of the Barista balances the spice. Nihari has a lot of history and though the dish is simple, it does require a lot of time and a little effort, but in the end, it’s all worth the effort.

Honey Lemon Chicken Wings

Chicken Wings are an all-time favorite for everyone I know. I had never tried Chicken wings before I came to the USA. Our cuisine in India does not offer kebabs or appetizers using Chicken wings. Initially, Chicken wings were always something we ate outside. It’s not that I didn’t think of trying them but it’s just that Mr. Parveez and I as a couple liked Chicken wings but weren’t that huge of a fan. There was a halal restaurant that made Chicken wings with green masala and every once in a while we would go and enjoy the awesome wings. And, after a couple of years, the restaurant shut down.

Well, that didn’t really inspire me to start making my own Chicken wings. A few months later we discovered another wonderful Halal Gyro place that all make Hot saucy Chicken wings which were great, but with time the restaurant lost its taste of making good food. I believe the management changed and hired a new chef that couldn’t maintain the flavors. This is when I felt I should start making my own.

The first-ever Chicken wings I started making were the Buffalo Chicken wings. The kids loved it and it served as a great appetizer or a side dish for brunches and playdates. Once I spent few years making them and seeing fans increasing, I decided on experimenting with different flavors using wings. That’s when I made the green Chicken wings followed by the Special Haala’s hot saucy Chicken wings and finally these. The main reason behind trying these was that I wanted to come up with a recipe that has a little sweet and spicy taste. This recipe is great for people who find it hard to handle spices.

Why Wings?

Wings are cooked with skin and when pan-fried or deep-fried become crunchy. Any flavors, especially those that are saucy taste great with anything that is crisp.

Why use honey and not sugar?

Honey blends in better with spices than sugar. Sugar tends to crystallize or make the sauce more watery so, honey is the best option.

These wings are lightly sweet and lightly spicy which tantalize the taste buds in a way of playing hide and seek. Spicy and sweet together are a wonderful combination and if you combine that with Chicken wings, the crispy texture of the skin and the flavors mingled along with it are just beyond the word “delicious”. If you like Chicken wings, you should try this recipe.

Korean Chicken Bites

Asian food has so much variety. Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, Thai, Malaysian, and Korean…. all different from each other yet so alike. We have tried all of them but just with seafood. I know it gets difficult to be a Muslim and practice the basics of eating only halal food. I have friends who seem to be comfortable with consuming non-halal Chicken and meat as well, but not us. I feel that when there are ways and options for us to follow these basics then we should.

Well, that doesn’t stop us from trying things we would love to. I believe that’s the best part about having strong taste buds and enjoy cooking. So, here I am with another mouthwatering recipe of a similar dish that I tried with scallops and loved them. I modified the recipe slightly. The scallops that I tried were not marinated or batter-fried, which to me was a little bland and all the flavor only came in through the sauce. The sauce was nice, not too spicy, just with a little kick. So, when I decided to make something similar using Chicken, I decided to add a little crunch and flavor. I, therefore, marinated the chicken, since Chicken has no flavor by itself and absorbs the flavors you add so adding little spice to Chicken is always mandatory. Even if you are adding chicken to noodles, always cook it with a little salt if nothing else.

This Chicken marination is with Buttermilk, chili flakes, onion powder, garlic powder, black pepper powder, white pepper powder, oregano, and salt. Leave it to marinate for at least an hour if not longer. Further roll the Chicken pieces in a mix of flour, salt, and corn starch powder and fry them. The sauce has crushed Garlic and Ginger, soya sauce, sesame oil, gochujang sauce [a sweet and spicy Korean sauce available easily in all Asian food markets], Honey, Brown sugar, vegetable oil, and Red chili flakes. I used scallions and sesame seeds for garnishing, but you can always add them to the sauce. I feel the scallions lose their crunch if mixed in the sauce.

Substitute for Buttermilk?

Take equal quantity of milk as of the Buttermilk required and add 1 tbsp of lemon juice to it. Mix well and add chicken to it.

The flavor of this Chicken is sweet and spicy which makes it an excellent choice for all taste buds of all ages unless someone cannot tolerate any spice at all. I find them a great choice for playdates and small get-together parties.

Cooking in advance

You can fry the chicken bites and keep them in the oven too. The oven needs to be preheated. Keep it on warm or at 200F. Anything above it would overcook the chicken making it chewy or burning it.